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IRISH FOLKLORE

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The purpose of this LibGuide is to provide information and resources for 

students and educators on Irish mythology, folklore, and fairy tales.

All books, articles, databases, and journals are linked to the

University of Southern Mississippi's Library website.

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BOOKS

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Rónán and the Mermaid: A Tale of Old Ireland
By Marianne McShane

Description from Publisher's website:

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An Irish storyteller revisits the little-known legend of the Mermaid Saint in a haunting, beautifully illustrated tale of kindness, music, and longing. Long ago, on the eastern coast of Ireland, a monk from the Abbey of Bangor was collecting driftwood along the wave-tossed shore when he found a boy washed up amid a circle of seals. At first, the boy, wrapped in a shawl of woven seagrass, could barely move or speak. But when he regained his strength, he recalled being brought ashore by a lady with long golden hair who sang him to safety and gave him a silver ring. The monks knew the legend of a mermaid who had wandered the coast for three hundred years. Could it possibly have been her? Inspired by a story told in medieval chronicles of Irish history about a wondrous happening in the year 558, debut author Marianne McShane weaves a captivating tale, while Jordi Solano captures the legend's spare but welcoming abbey on the rocky shore -- a setting that makes you believe that if you listen hard enough, you too can hear the mermaid's song.

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A Pot O' Gold
By Kathleen Krull

Description from Amazon:

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Though it may only be a small emerald isle, Ireland's heritage is very large indeed. In A Pot O' Gold, noted writer Kathleen Krull and beloved illustrator David McPhail bring this legacy to life. Created for families, this anthology compiles classic and rare examples of Irish culture including stories, poems, songs, recipes, and even a little blarney. From legends of leprechauns and fairies to the classic poetry of Yeats and Joyce, this treasury is a perfect way for anyone to share the wonders of Ireland.

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The Names Upon The Harp
By Marie Heaney

Description from Publisher's Weekly:

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Heaney delves into the roots of Irish lore for her collection of eight tales. Conflict, murder, and magic abound as kings and chieftains fight one another over beautiful women or to win the honor. The author, the wife of Seamus Heaney, divides the volume into the three accepted cycles of early Irish literature (the mythological, Ulster, and Finn cycles), providing a brief explanation of the period as well as tales representative of each. Readers meet a variety of Ireland's ancient heroes and villains as they conquer lands and such peoples as the Tuatha De Danaan, who later became known as the Faery or Little Folk that live under the earth in the Land of Youth. Heaney includes all the necessary elements.  A drama, intrigue, ambition, and wizardry but something is amiss when she strings them together. 

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The Selkie Girl
By Susan Cooper

From School Library Journal:

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Susan Cooper has retold the folktale of the Selkie who is forced to live among mortals. In Cooper's version, Donallan falls in love with one of three beautiful naked selkie-maidens that he sees sitting on the rocks. Stealing her sealskin so that she cannot return to the sea, he marries her. Although she bears his five children, whom she loves deeply, she longs for her home and her family in the sea. At last, she learns where her skin is hidden and, putting it on, dives joyously into the waves. But every year, Donallan and his children go down to the sea and when they return, there is "a look on their faces like sunlight." Cooper retells this ancient folktale from the coastal regions of Ireland and Scotland in a simple, direct storybook style, which, while lacking some of the exquisite beauty and flowing language of an Eva LaGalliene, still captures enough of the essence to appeal to young readers.

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A Treasury of Irish Folklore
By Padaric Colum

Description from Amazon:

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Here are the Irish – the bold, witty, imaginative, sentimental, fighting Irish. Here is their humor, their guff, and their blarney, their sharp satiric wit, and their incomparable good talk.

Here are their heroes, from Cuchullain, Deirdre, Maeve, Concobar, Cormac, Finn, Grania, and Brian Boru to Tyrone, Rid Hugh, Hugh O’Neill, Robert Emmet, O’Connell, Parnell, and Collins, Here’s Stain Patrick and Father Prout, Blind Raftery, Mr. Dooley, John L. Sullivan, and John McCormack. Here are the lakes, the harp, and the shamrock, the charms, oaths, curses, and blessings – the ways and traditions of the Irish people. Here is Ireland – at work and at play, singing, dancing, fighting – as the Irish themselves tell about it, by the firesides, in the taverns, and at the fairs, at home and across the seas. Irish folklore is probably the richest in the world, for the Irish are great storytellers, and since the days of the bards, the folk singer and the storyteller have always had a high place. 

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Brigid's Cloak
By Bryce Milligan

Description from Amazon:

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Brigid's Cloak retells an ancient tale about one of Ireland's most beloved saints. On the day she is born Brigid receives a brilliant blue cloak from a mysterious Druid. Years later, the young girl still wears the now tattered but beloved cloak while she tends her sheep. Is it her imagination that suddenly takes her to an unfamiliar land? Or is it something far greater that leads Brigid to a crowded inn in a town called Bethlehem?

Bryce Milligan's eloquently told story about Brigid is a moving tale of compassion and wonder. Beautifully illustrated by Helen Cann, Brigid's Cloak sparkles with the timelessness of the legend and the transcending power of faith.

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Jamie O'Rourke and the Big Potato
By Tomie dePaola

Description from Amazon:

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Jamie O'Rourke is the laziest man in all of Ireland, far too lazy to help his wife on their farm. Then, after a chance encounter with a leprechaun, Jamie finds himself growing the biggest potato in the world. But what will happen when the potato grows too large for Jamie and the villagers to handle?

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Irish Fairy Tales & Legends
By Una Levy & Susan Field

Description from School Library Journal:

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Leavy has selected 10 stories from the rich and prolific melange of Irish folklore and rewritten them in a simple yet literary style that still reflects the Irish charm and mystique. These are stories of wonder, some dating back as far as 2000 years, with a host of majestic heroes, fairies, giants, and leprechauns living out comedic and tragic themes of honesty and deceit, good vs. evil, love and happiness, bravery and strength. In "The Children of Lir," the King's second marriage to wicked, jealous Aoife results in the transformation of his beloved children into swans. In "The Giant's Causeway," Fionn's wife Blaithin conquers and cleverly outsmarts the giant Fathach Mor in a man's world. A couple of stories fall a bit flat at the end. However, for the most part, the pathos and humor of each story are well expressed. Leavy has eliminated some of the violence found in the originals and kept to the basic premise and concept. Each selection is carefully documented. 

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Oscar Wilde's Fairy Tales: Origins and Contexts
By Anne Markey

Description from Amazon:

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This book offers an innovative revaluation of Oscar Wilde's two collections of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888) and A House of Pomegranates (1891). Providing a comprehensive account of Wilde's familiarity with Irish folklore, this study challenges the prevailing consensus that the stories draw heavily on such material. By emphasizing Wilde's own stated views on the subject - and so contesting the assumption that he simply shared the well-documented interests of his parents, Sir William Wilde and Lady Jane Wilde ('Speranza') - the book relocates the stories within a variety of literary, cultural, and narrative traditions, both Irish and European. Acknowledging Wilde's often ambivalent and ambiguous statements about his Irish national identity, Oscar Wilde's Fairy Tales: Origins and Contexts offers a more nuanced understanding of the importance of Ireland to Wilde's art. The detailed readings of the fairy tales show that, despite the stories' continuing appeal to children, Wilde intended his fairy tales for a predominantly adult audience.

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The Lilac Fairy Book
By Andrew Lang

Description from Barnes and Noble:

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The Langs' Fairy Books are a series of 25 collections of true and fictional stories for children published between 1889 and 1913 by Andrew Lang and his wife, Leonora Blanche Alleyne. The best-known books of the series are the 12 collections of fairy tales also known as Andrew Lang's "Coloured" Fairy Books or Andrew Lang's Fairy Books of Many Colors. In all, the volumes feature 798 stories, besides the 153 poems in The Blue Poetry Book. Andrew Lang (1844-1912) was a Scots poet, novelist, and literary critic. He initially edited the series and wrote prefaces for its entire run, while his wife, the translator and author Leonora Blanche Alleyne (1851 - 10 July 1933), known to friends and family as Nora, assumed editorial control of the series in the 1890s.

 

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Brave Margaret
By Robert D. San Souci

 

Description from Southern Miss Library:

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n this retelling of an Irish folktale, a brave young woman battles a sea serpent and rescues her true love from a giant. Margaret has a brave heart. Margaret has a brave heart. She dreams of adventure and longs to travel to distant lands, so when a tall ship appears in the harbor, headed north to the Kingdoms of the Cold, Margaret won't be left behind. But adventures are perilous things. Soon Margaret must face a ferocious sea serpent and even worse dangers. And she must discover the truth about an old woman with strange powers and mysterious plans, or she'll never find a way to bring herself and her true love safely home.

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Irish Fairy Tales and Folklore
By W.B. Yeats

Description from Amazon:

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Originally published as two separate volumes in the 1800s, this premier collection of Irish stories was edited and compiled by W. B. Yeats is the perfect gift for any lover of Irish literature and folklore. The lyrical prose and rich cultural heritage of each tale will captivate and enchant readers of all ages and keep them entertained for hours on end.

This volume contains more than seventy classic Irish stories, including timeless characters and mythology passed down for generations such as:

  • The Trooping Fairies

  • Changelings

  • Tir-Na-n-óg

  • The Leprechaun

  • The Kildare Pooka

  • How Thomas Connolly met the Banshee

  • And many more!

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ARTICLES

A Story to Tell: The Culture of Storytelling and Folklore in Ireland

An article examining the culture of storytelling and folklore throughout Irish history.

 

Englehart. (2011). A Story to Tell: The Culture of Storytelling and Folklore in Ireland. Childhood Education, 87(6), 409–414. 

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

https://usm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USM_INST/15rsktm/cdi_crossref_primary_10_1080_00094056_2011_10523224

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When “She” Is Not Maud: An Esoteric Foundation and Subtext for Irish Folklore in the Works of W.B. Yeats

"This article examines Yeats’s broad use of Irish folklore between 1888 and 1938, and attempts to find a justification for his contention that his own unique metaphysical system expressed in both editions of A Vision, itself an outgrowth of his three decades of ritual practice as an initiate in the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, could somehow function as both an interpretation and enlargement of “the folk-lore of the villages”.

 

Serra. (2017). When “She” Is Not Maud: An Esoteric Foundation and Subtext for Irish Folklore in the Works of W.B. Yeats. Estudios Irlandeses, 2(12), 139–153. 

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

https://usm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USM_INST/15rsktm/cdi_proquest_journals_2116436444

 

The Irish Folklore Archive

This article details materials that are held at the Department of Irish Folklore at the University of College Dublin.

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Séamas Ó Catháin. (1991). The Irish Folklore Archive. History Workshop, 31, 145–148.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

https://usm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USM_INST/15rsktm/cdi_proquest_journals_1297994133

 

By Imagination We Live: Some Thoughts on Irish Children’s Fantasy

"A look at modern Irish children's fantasy books is offered. Irish fantasy literature may be one of the last hopes of keeping Irish children's imaginations alive"

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Scott. (1997). By imagination we live: Some thoughts on Irish children’s fantasy. The Lion and the Unicorn (Brooklyn), 21(3), 322–329.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

https://usm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01USM_INST/15rsktm/cdi_proquest_journals_750483406

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Some Characteristics of Irish Folklore

An examination of Irish folklore and common characteristics throughout the tales.

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D. H. Moutray Read. (1916). Some Characteristics of Irish Folklore. Folklore, 27(3), 250–278.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1255137

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Old Irish Myth and Modern Irish Literature

An examination of old Irish folklore and how they influence modern writers.

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Marcus, P. L. (1970). Old Irish Myth and Modern Irish Literature. Irish University Review, 1(1), 67–85.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25476960

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Ringforts or Fairy Homes: Oral Understandings and the Practice of Archaeology in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Ireland

Abstract:
"Ringforts, the most numerous archaeological monument in the Irish landscape, have a dual character as places of early medieval habitation and as supernatural points of access to a fairy Otherworld. In my paper, I examine how these understandings interacted with, challenged, and reinforced each other in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, and how oral perceptions had a significant if generally unacknowledged role in determining supposedly scientific archaeological perceptions of these monuments."

Ní Cheallaigh, M. (2012). Ringforts or Fairy Homes: Oral Understandings and the Practice of Archaeology in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Ireland. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 16(2), 367–384.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=74751041&site=ehost-live

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Folklore’s Timeless Past, Ireland’s Present Past, and the Perception of Rural Houses in Early Historic Ireland

Abstract:

"This study examines how the archaeology of historic Ireland has been interpreted. Two approaches to the history and archaeology of Ireland are identified. The first, the timeless past, has its roots in a neo-Lamarckian view of the past. This perspective was particularly developed in the work of geographer and ethnographer, Estyn Evans. The second view, associated in particular with a nationalist approach to Ireland’s past, looked to the west of the country where it was believed the culture had been preserved largely unchanged and in its purest form. The continuing impact of these frameworks upon the interpretation of rural settlement in the period 1200– 1700 is examined. It is argued that historians and archaeologists alike have underestimated the quality of buildings."

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Gardiner, M. (2011). Folklore’s Timeless Past, Ireland’s Present Past, and the Perception of Rural Houses in Early Historic Ireland. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 15(4), 707–724.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=67745693&site=ehost-live

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Yeats and the Fairy Tale

An article examining William Butler Yeat's anthologies, Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, Irish Fairy Tales, and The Celtic Twilight.

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Sundmark, B. (2006). Yeats and the Fairy Tale. Nordic Irish Studies, 5, 101–108. 

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30001546

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The Discovery of Irish Folklore

An article examining the history of Irish folklore.

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Markey, A. (2006). The Discovery of Irish Folklore. New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua, 10(4), 21–43.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20558106

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The Meaning of Fairy Tale within the Evolution of Culture
From Abstract: 

"Since the term fairy tale or conte de fées has become so troublesome for scholars and does not do justice in English to the "revolutionary" implications of its inventor, Mme d'Aulnoy, this article explores its historical significance in depth by discussing the role of the fairies in d'Aulnoy's works, especially in "The Isle of Happiness," "The Ram," and "The Green Serpent."

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Zipes, J. (2011). The Meaning of Fairy Tale within the Evolution of Culture. Marvels & Tales, 25(2), 221–243.

Permalink to Southern Miss Library:

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41389000

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Folklore in Ireland: Early Occurrences and Understandings

An article examining the history of the term folk-lore and its earliest publication.

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Fitzgerald, Kelly. “Folklore in Ireland: Early Occurrences and Understandings.” The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 140 (2010): 65–71.

http://lynx.lib.usm.edu/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24395868

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WEBSITES

Kids Britannica: Irish Folklore

https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Irish-folklore/605051

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HRAF Yale: Luck of the Irish: Folklore and fairies in Rural Ireland

https://hraf.yale.edu/luck-of-the-irish-folklore-and-fairies-in-rural-ireland/

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Emerald Isle: Irish Fairy Tales

https://emeraldisle.ie/irish-fairy-tales

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The Irish Times: Irish Gothic: fairy stories from Ireland’s 32 counties

https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/irish-gothic-fairy-stories-from-ireland-s-32-counties-1.3799341

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Owlcation: A Guide to Irish Folk Tales

https://owlcation.com/humanities/Guide-to-Irish-Fairy-Tales

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Bodleian Library Blog: Irish Mythology, Fairy & Folk Tales

http://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/english/2020/03/10/irish-mythology-fairy-folk-tales/

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DATABASES

Academic Search Premier

Citations and selected full-text for popular newspapers/magazines and scholarly journals in nearly every academic discipline, some dating back as far as 1965.

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JSTOR

Contains full-text backfiles of core scholarly journals back to their first issues (some as far back as the 1800's) up to the last five years. There are over 4 million digitized pages from over 580 journals, with more titles being added constantly. Multidisciplinary collections cover the arts and sciences. Specialized collections cover business, ecology and botany, general science, language and literature, mathematics and statistics, and music.

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Literary Reference Center

Information on thousands of authors and their works. Includes plot summaries, synopses, and work overviews, articles of literary criticism, book reviews, 25,000 classic and contemporary poems, 11,000 classic and contemporary short stories, the full text of over 7,500 classic novels, 3,000 author interviews, and over 1,000 images of key literary figures.

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JOURNALS

Children's Literature Association Quarterly

Children's Literature Association Quarterly publishes first-rate scholarship in children's literature studies. Each issue features an editorial introduction, juried articles about research and scholarship in children's literature, and book reviews. The Quarterly is available to members of the Children's Literature Association (ChLA) as a benefit of membership.

 

Children's Literature

Encouraging serious scholarship and research, Children's Literature publishes theoretically-based articles that address key issues in the field. Each volume includes articles, essays, and abstracts of dissertations of note. Children's Literature is the annual publication of the Modern Language Association Division on Children's Literature and the Children's Literature Association (ChLA).

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The Lion and the Unicorn

The Lion and the Unicorn, an international theme- and genre-centered journal, is committed to a serious, ongoing discussion of literature for children. The journal's coverage includes the state of the publishing industry, regional authors, comparative studies of significant books and genres, new developments in theory, the art of illustration, the mass media, and popular culture. It is especially noted for its interviews with authors, editors, and other important contributors to the field, as well as its outstanding book review section.

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